Publicación:
Eficacia de los tratamientos de fisioterapia para el dolor lumbar en niños y adolescentes

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dc.contributor.authorFernández, Samiraspa
dc.contributor.authorRocha, Lilianspa
dc.contributor.authorValdés, Daritzaspa
dc.contributor.authorMero, Betzaidaspa
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-31T00:00:00Z
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-05T14:38:57Z
dc.date.available2023-12-31T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available2024-07-05T14:38:57Z
dc.date.issued2023-12-31
dc.description.abstractEl dolor lumbar es uno de los principales motivos para la utilización de la asistencia sanitaria, y es un problema de salud frecuente en niños y adolescentes. Varios autores han evidenciado que tener dolor lumbar en la infancia aumenta el riesgo de sufrirlo de adulto. El objetivo de este trabajo es revisar la evidencia empírica de los tratamientos de fisioterapia para el dolor lumbar en niños y adolescentes, estimar su eficacia y analizar la calidad metodológica de los estudios. Se consultaron estudios experimentales en las bases de datos Cochrane, ISI Web of Knowledge, Medline, PEDro y LILACS; revistas electrónicas especializadas y otros procedimientos. Ocho artículos se incluyeron en la revisión sistemática, que dio lugar a 16 estudios independientes (11 grupos tratados y 5 grupos controles). Los 8 artículos seleccionados incluyeron tratamientos con educación de la espalda, ejercicio, terapia manual y acondicionamiento físico terapéutico. El tratamiento con ejercicio es el más utilizado por los autores. Se concluye que los tratamientos de fisioterapia son eficaces para el dolor lumbar en niños y adolescentes. Finalmente, la calidad de los estudios futuros debe mejorar mediante procedimientos más eficaces de enmascaramiento, utilización de grupos de control y realizar análisis de fiabilidad de los instrumentos de evaluación.spa
dc.description.abstractLow back pain is one of the main reasons for the use of health care and is a frequent health problem in children and adolescents. Several authors have shown that having low back pain in childhood increases the risk of suffering it as an adult. The objective of this work is to review the empirical evidence of physiotherapy treatments for low back pain in children and adolescents, estimate their efficacy and analyze the methodological quality of the studies. Experimental studies were consulted in the Cochrane, ISI Web of Knowledge, Medline, PEDro and LILACS databases, specialized electronic journals and other procedures. Eight articles were included in the systematic review, which resulted in 16 independent studies (11 treated groups and 5 control groups). The 8 selected articles included treatments with back education, exercise, manual therapy, and therapeutic physical conditioning. Treatment with exercise is the most used by the authors. It is concluded that physiotherapy treatments are effective for low back pain in children and adolescents. Finally, the quality of future studies should be improved through more effective blinding procedures, use of control groups, and reliability analysis of the assessment instruments.eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.doi10.37594/sc.v1i4.1267
dc.identifier.eissn2710-7574
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.umecit.edu.pa/handle/001/7623
dc.identifier.urlhttps://doi.org/10.37594/sc.v1i4.1267
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Metropolitana de Educación, Ciencia y Tecnologíaspa
dc.relation.bitstreamhttps://revistas.umecit.edu.pa/index.php/sc/article/download/1267/2149
dc.relation.citationeditionNúm. 4 , Año 2023 : Semilla Científica Enero 2023 - Diciembre 2023spa
dc.relation.citationendpage191
dc.relation.citationissue4spa
dc.relation.citationstartpage182
dc.relation.citationvolume1spa
dc.relation.ispartofjournalRevista Semilla Científicaspa
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dc.rightsRevista Semilla Científica - 2023spa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
dc.rights.creativecommonsEsta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.spa
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0spa
dc.sourcehttps://revistas.umecit.edu.pa/index.php/sc/article/view/1267spa
dc.subjectDolorspa
dc.subjectEficaciaspa
dc.subjectAdolescentesspa
dc.subjectControlspa
dc.subjectNiñosspa
dc.subjectLumbarspa
dc.subjectLow back paineng
dc.subjectChildreneng
dc.subjectAdolescentseng
dc.subjectEfficacyeng
dc.subjectPaineng
dc.subjectControleng
dc.titleEficacia de los tratamientos de fisioterapia para el dolor lumbar en niños y adolescentesspa
dc.title.translatedEffectiveness of physical therapy treatments for low back pain in children and adolescentseng
dc.typeArtículo de revistaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501spa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85spa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlespa
dc.type.localJournal articleeng
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionspa
dspace.entity.typePublicationspa

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